![]() You can repeat this process as many times as you want to completely remove the background of the image.Īlternatively, we’ll use the Select by Color tool, which selects the entire background with pixels of the same color. But you can still go ahead and try all the methods if you have free time. ![]() So, if the background of your image and the visible object/foreground are the same color (as in the image below), this method may not work. How To Remove Image Backgrounds Without Photoshop This works for images where the foreground and foreground colors of the background image are different. The Fuzzy Select tool allows you to select all pixels that are similar to a sample set of pixels in a local image area. Therefore, what you learn in this tutorial can be easily applied to alternative applications. The steps described here use basic tools similar to other photo editing programs. And if you’re new to GIMP or learning how to manipulate images, it doesn’t hurt to learn these steps to make any complex part of an image transparent, including the background. GIMP is the closest free and open source Photoshop alternative used by millions of people every day. This includes image background transparency and related actions. This can be the background of the main object of your image or part of it. There are many ways to delete any part of an image. How To Make Background Transparent In Paint 3d In this tutorial, we’ll explain five different ways you can use GIMP to remove the background of an image. Removing the background from an image is very easy if you know how. ![]() I’m not sure GIMP adjustments are useful when the image is so simple and easy to redraw.īy clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree that Stack Exchange may store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Similarly, the best results can be obtained from others by redrawing everything with a vector program. For best results, use text with rewriting. Also has a video backup in case of an error. Using the lasso tool, select the polygonal star pattern, cut it and paste it on a new layer. They will become transparent, the white color will disappear and should blend better with different backgrounds. This will delete everything selected, but due to the soft outline nature of the selection, it will do so gradually along those boundaries. How To Get Rid Of White Background In Photoshop You can then enlarge the border area and use Clear from the Edit menu A very easy way to do this is to reuse the default keyboard shortcut, the Delete key. Otherwise, I would consider this a tutorial for learning vector graphics programs. ![]() It shouldn’t be too difficult to redraw this graphic in a vector graphics program like Inkscape and give excellent results, especially if you need different sizes where you want to simplify it.Īlso, this is probably how this image was created in the first place, so if you can get the original, you’re probably better off. (yes, there is a small gap in the sharp corner of the “M”, which is easily fixed by adding a small option before step C2A (not necessarily accurate). How To Make A Picture Background Transparent In Powerpoint What did I do wrong? Do I need to do more to get rid of the white thin edges? Gimp Remove White Background To Transparent
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Editing macro will take you to the VBA programming editor. You can edit the created Macro at any time. You can stop the macro recording once done with all steps. Now let's create a simple macro that will automate the task of making cell content Bold and apply cell color.ĭo the steps of action, which you want to perform repeatedly. ![]() The Video Tutorial has been Recorder on a Windows 10 Computer, however the procedure to Record and Playback the Recorded Macros with Macro Recorder is the exact same for other supported versions of Microsoft Windows such as Windows 11, Windows 10, etc. Use MS Excel’s macro recorder to record your actions as you undertake them in a worksheet.Įnter the instructions that you want to be followed in a VBA code in the Visual Basic Editor. Now to the hotkeys that will control the mouse macro recorder script. Watch a Short Video Tutorial of Macro Recorder which displays how to use the Macro Recorder. You can create macros in one of two ways − ![]() Use Relative References − Uses relative cell addresses when recording a macro, making the macro more versatile by enabling you to run it in areas of a worksheet other than the ones originally used in the macro’s recording. No solo una grabadora de teclado y mouse, sino una poderosa herramienta de automatización que convi. Record Macro − Opens the Record Macro dialog box where you define the settings for your new macro and then start the macro recorder this is the same as clicking the Record Macro button on the Status bar. Macro Recorder: el mejor programa de macros para Windows. View Macros − Opens the Macro dialog box where you can select a macro to run or edit. View tab contains a Macros command button to which a dropdown menu containing the following three options. To view macros choose View Tab » Macro dropdown. By using macro recorder from View Tab » Macro Dropdown to record tasks that you perform routinely, you not only speed up the procedure considerably but you are assured that each step in a task is carried out the same way each and every time you perform a task. Release the key to stop the macro from repeating.Macros enable you to automate almost any task that you can undertake in Excel 2010. Use “press and hold” for a repeating macroĪfter you enable Macro Repeat for a macro, press and hold the key assigned to the macro to start it. Or, to stop the repeating macro and start another macro, press the button or key assigned to the other macro. Press the key again to stop the macro from repeating. Press the button or key assigned to the macro again, or start another macro.Īfter you enable Macro Repeat for a macro, press the key assigned to the macro to start it. Press the button or key assigned to play the macro. You cannot assign macros to the primary click button, or the DPI On-the-fly buttons, the Quick Launch button, or the Macro Record button itself.Ĭlick the button or key you’ve configured to run the macro.įrom the list of macros that display under Macro, select the one you want to edit.Ĭlick Back to save the macro and return to the previous screen. ![]() See How do I create macros? for more information about macros. Move down to the Status bar, which is the grey bar at the bottom with the word Ready to the left. Once you’re more familiar with the process, you can explore other options, like the Developer tab. To record longer delays, edit the macro in the Macro Editor. For this macro recorder tutorial, I want to start by adding an icon to Excel’s status bar. If no keystrokes or mouse clicks are detected for 60 seconds, macro recording will stop. ![]() Then you can use CN4 (Nucleo-64) or CN6 (Nucleo-144) to connect to your target board. To use the built-in debugger, you must remove the jumpers from CN2 (Nucleo-64) or CN4 (Nucleo-144). The ST-LINK/V2 built into the Nucleo-64 and Nucleo-144 boards can also be used as stand-alone debugger. The pinout of this connector can be found below. This debugger has a 20-pin IDC conenctor for connecting to target boards. This isolation withstands voltages up to 1000V rms. In addition to the standard ST-LINK/V2, ST offers a ST-LINK/V2-ISOL variant which features digital isolation between the PC and target board. The official ST-LINK/V2 is a debugger manufactured by ST Microelectronics and can be bought at any major electronics distributor. There are a few different debuggers that can be used. This is essentially the same as connecting your debugger via a SWD or JTAG header, although a bit more cumbersome. If you have a development board that does not have a SWD or JTAG header, you can also connect your debugger to some specific GPIO ports. Refer to the image below for an overview of a typical ARM JTAG header. This includes the pins a SWD header would expose. This connector exposes all the pins needed for full JTAG support. ![]() If your development board does not have a 4-pin SWD header, it most likely does have a 20-pin JTAG header. The table below provides an overview of which pins to connect: Pin function This may cause damage your board, debugger or PC. Warning: Do not connect the +3.3V pin if you are powering your board externally, as most Chinese development boards do not have any protection on the power pins. Note: There is no particular order in which these pins are arranged. The header exposes a ground pin, a +3.3V pin, a clock pin, and a data pin. This header is usually a male dupont header, but female headers are also used. The easiest way to connect your development board to your debugger is by using the 4-pin SWD header, if present. If you are using one of the many Chinese development boards, you most likely need to connect an external debugger to flash and debug the device on your development board as these board normally do not include a on-board ST-LINK/V2. Just connect the board via USB to your PC and you are ready to go! Connecting Chinese development boards These board come with an on-board ST-LINK/V2 debugger. If you are using one of ST’s official Nucleo or Discovery boards, you do not have to connect an external debugger. Connecting ST’s Nucleo and Discovery boards There are two commonly used connectors which expose only the SWD (Serial Wire Debug) interface or the full JTAG interface. ![]() These Expansion Boards plug on top of the Nucleo development boards and simplify the task of project development considerably.This small guide will explain how to connect your debugger to your development board. In addition, several projects are given using the Nucleo Expansion Boards, including popular expansion boards such as solid-state relay, MEMS and environmental sensors, DC motor driver, Wi-Fi, and stepper motor driver. The projects range from simple flashing LEDs to more complex projects using modules and devices such as GPIO, ADC, DAC, I☬, LCD, analog inputs and others. The book covers many projects using most features of the STM32 Nucleo development boards where the full software listings for Mbed and System Workbench are given for every project. Software development tools that can be used with the Nucleo boards such as the Mbed, Keil MDK, TrueSTUDIO, and the System Workbench are described briefly in later Chapters. In the early chapters of the book, the architecture of the Nucleo family is briefly described. This book is about developing projects using the popular Nucleo development board. These are low-cost ARM microcontroller development boards. STM32 Nucleo family of processors are manufactured by STMicroelectronics. ![]() Because of the game's open nature, you are free to choose between three different endings (which can vary slightly). While it can be almost fully ignored, the story explores different philosophical questions and creates it's own philosophical principle, the (philosohical) Talos principle. Walk forward and pick up the left connector, then immediately look a little bit up and to the right. ![]() The story and lore of this game is loosely told through Elohim, time capsules left by Alexandra Drennan, terminals, your interaction with the MLA and QR codes left behind by preceeding test subjects of the child program. Go into A4 Push it Further and walk into the inclosure where you find the two connectors. The Demo is also significantly different from anything in the regular game, with new secrets to discover and challenges to take. Centred in the Nexus is the ominous Tower, the one place you have been forbidden from entering by Elohim, your creator. Throughout the different Areas, stars () are scattered. Often they are placed beyond the levels with the sigils, but sometimes you must do specific actions in the level to get the star that is hidden outside it. All lands are accessed through their temples, and above them is the Nexus, a frozen Hub World stretching off to eternity. Stars can be found behind closed doors, hidden passages, in places hard to get to. Land C, the Land of Faith, is a contrast of medieval stone ruins and chilly wooden forts. Land B, the Land of the Dead, is an ancient Egyptian world whose visage seems to trigger half-corrupted random-access memories. Land A, the Land of Ruins, is where you first awaken into the world, an ancient Roman landscape constantly torn apart and put back together in new configurations. The Talos Principle takes place in a number of lands, each of which is divided into a Temple serving as a hub, and seven sub-areas filled with puzzles that need to be solved. Tasked by your creator with solving a series of increasingly complex puzzles, you must decide whether to have faith, or to ask the difficult questions: Who are you? What is your purpose And what are you going to do about it? Read More. ![]() Coming soon to PC, PlayStation 5, and Xbox Series S/X. Here’s your first look at The Talos Principle 2 gameplay. As if awakening from a deep sleep, you find yourself in a strange, contradictory world of ancient ruins and advanced technology. We already knew that Croteam was working on a sequel to its 2014 puzzle game The Talos Principle and that it would arrive on PS5, in. After we announced Talos Principle 2 several weeks ago, we received a lot of inquiries about the gameplay itself how will it look And we listened at Devolver Direct 2023 conference, we decided to show you all our cards. The Talos Principle is a philosophical first-person puzzle game from Croteam, the creators of the legendary Serious Sam series, written by Tom Jubert and Jonas Kyratzes. ![]() Don't hesitate to get Carbon Copy Cloner if you are in need of a backup solution for your Mac - you won't regret the decision. You should see a success message: Create a PHP script that connects to MySQL database and select the. Ultimately, he was able to identify the problem as being due to runaway crash reports from a faulty piece of software, and walk me through the steps necessary to get rid of the issue and assure a clean backup, and to give me some advice on next steps to deal with the disc replacement process. Over the course of three days, I exchanged a number of emails with Mike Bombich, who got back to me with analysis of my CCC log files within a few hours each time. But the thing that really makes me sing Bombich's praises is the quality of its customer support. ![]() This app can identify duplicate files by content alone (recommended) or by content and file names. 10 Best Duplicate Photo Finders amp Removers For Windows in 2023. Duplicate Photo Cleaner Download 2023 Latest - FileHorse. ![]() 8 Best Duplicate Photo Finders amp Removers for Windows 10/11. 9 Free Duplicate Photo Finders for Mac amp PC: How Good Theyre. Using AI techniques normally reserved for the cloud, Duplicate & Similar Photo Cleaner views your photos as you do, making it easier to find duplicates, across multiple file formats and sizes. Get Duplicate amp Similar Photo Cleaner Free from the. Can print 4 different pictures on one page or 25 duplicate images can be printed out simultaneously. Free Get in Store app Description Remove duplicate or similar photos and videos from your computer and recover disk space. It’s easy to use for everyone and can find all common types of duplicate files such as duplicate photos, audios and videos. TOLL-FREE ORDERS: II-80052216662 RUSH OR OVERNIGHT. Download Photo Duplicate Cleaner for Windows 10 for Windows to photo Duplicate Cleaner removes duplicate photos from your collections and archives, freeing up space and making those precious. The documentation is a model of clarity, and serves as an educational repository and resource on the philosophy of backup strategies that greatly enhances one's understanding of the product and its use. Auslogics Duplicate File Finder is completely free. It does the job of providing a robust backup solution for your Mac in a clean, elegant manner. I can't say enough good things about Bombich Software's Carbon Copy Cloner. ![]() Congratulations for finding me engaged in these sexual acts and doing me the favor of recording it through my webcam. If I didn’t know any better where they weren’t looking for validation of a live email address to spam the heck out of, I wanted to answer something similar to this, “Hello strange person. ![]() I literally was laughing reading the thing and showing my wife. In these difficult times for all humanity to harass and blackmail people is truly worthy of God’s punishment. Ιf yοu ηeed ρrοοf, reρly Yes αηd Ι defιηιτely wιll seηd yοur νιdeο recοrdιηg το yοur 14 cοηταcτs.“ …God knows,who are those 14 contacts of mine ,because I defiantly have more than that. My advice : always check in google the sender ,then dig a bit about the story line and you will find out you are not alone and that’s a real scam. You didn’t watched porn ( at least not last months)ģ.Too much ultimate sentences like “ Ιf yοu αre wοηderιηg αbοuτ gοιηg το τhe lαw, well, τhιs mαιl cαηηοτ be τrαced bαcκ το me. At first you get worried but with little thinking and analysing you find out that :ġ. To help set your mind at rest, we made this video: Our advice is simply to delete the offending emails and move on, but you may have friends or family who have received one of these emails and are afraid of ignoring it.Įven if they never watch porn and don’t have a webcam, they may feel scared and confronted by the claims of malware implanted on their computer. These emails are scams, and are just a pack of lies to frighten you into sending money. ![]() Usually, the crooks get this “evidence” from information that’s already circulating in the cybercriminal underworld as the result of a data breach, so the “proof” they have didn’t come from your computer at all, and doesn’t “prove” anything. In the example above, the crooks have included a password of yours (it may actually have been a password you used, but it probably dates back many years) in other sextortion samples, we’ve seen the crooks including phone numbers instead. Why would you believe the crooks?Īs many Naked Security readers have pointed out, if the crooks really wanted to convince you they had such a video, they’d put a still frame or a short clip from it in the sextortion email.īut they don’t have a video so they have to invent some “proof” that they have access to your computer. In reality, the video doesn’t exist and the whole thing is a scam to prey on your fears. You will make the payment through Bitcoin (if you don’t know this, search “how to buy bitcoin” in Google). Well, I believe, $1900 is a fair price for your little secret. First part shows the video you were watching (you have a good taste lol…), and the second part displays the recording of your webcam. Immediately after that my software collected your complete contacts from your Messenger, FB, and email. It started operating as a keylogger and remote desktop protocol which gave me access to your webcam. Once you were there on the website, my malware took control of your browser. I installed a malware on the adult vids (sex sites) site, and there’s more, you visited this site to have fun (you know what I mean). You may not know me, and you are most likely wondering why you’re getting this mail, right? Joe brings that same passion to How-To Geek.The latest one doing the rounds looks like this (the actual content varies considerably from scam to scam but the basic idea is the same): If something piques his interest, he will dive into it headfirst and try to learn as much as possible. Outside of technology, Joe is an avid DIYer, runner, and food enthusiast. After several years of jailbreaking and heavily modifying an iPod Touch, he moved on to his first smartphone, the HTC DROID Eris. He got his start in the industry covering Windows Phone on a small blog, and later moved to Phandroid where he covered Android news, reviewed devices, wrote tutorials, created YouTube videos, and hosted a podcast.įrom smartphones to Bluetooth earbuds to Z-Wave switches, Joe is interested in all kinds of technology. He has written thousands of articles, hundreds of tutorials, and dozens of reviews.īefore joining How-To Geek, Joe worked at XDA-Developers as Managing Editor and covered news from the Google ecosystem. Joe loves all things technology and is also an avid DIYer at heart. He has been covering Android and the rest of the Google ecosystem for years, reviewing devices, hosting podcasts, filming videos, and writing tutorials. Joe Fedewa has been writing about technology for over a decade. ![]() In no event shall the AAD be liable for any decision made or action taken in reliance on the information contained therein.Ĭopyright © 2019 American Academy of Dermatology Association. Dermatology General Dermatology Lake Charles, LA Christus Ochsner St. Neither the database, nor any part of the data, listings, profiles, or other constituent elements may be downloaded, republished, or duplicated, in whole or in part, for commercial purposes, purposes of compiling a mailing list or any other list ofĭermatologists, or for any other purposes without the prior express written permission of the AAD.Īlthough the AAD undertakes reasonable efforts to keep the information in "Find a Dermatologist" up to date, the AAD does not warrant the accuracy, completeness, timeliness, or in any way endorse the individuals described therein. ![]() Located in Lake Charles, LA, we pride ourselves with serving our community for any medical and aesthetic. If you want to receive the most innovative and customized care, you’ve come to the right place. We offer a wide range of dermatologic care for all skin types and all ages. It is intended to provide the public with quick access to information on dermatologists who are members of Welcome to The Gallery of Dermatology and Advanced Aesthetics. Ford has been practicing medicine for over 25 years and is highly rated in 10 conditions. "Find a Dermatologist" is produced by the American Academy of Dermatology (AAD) as references of professional information on individual dermatologists. Brian Ford is a Dermatologist in Lake Charles, Louisiana. Contact Help Partners Blog Press Product About. Kevin Guidry, a native of Lake Charles and fellow of the American Academy of Dermatology, has been in private practice since 2003. I had visited another dermatology office and was told that 2. ![]() NEW USER If you want civil records return to the previous page and use our CMS Civil Application. Ø Getting Started - Setup Account and Searching the Indexes. He received his undergraduate degree in biological engineering from Louisiana State University and his medical degree from Louisiana State University School of Medicine in Shreveport, where he also completed his internship in internal medicine. USER GUIDES (Guides take a few moments to load). She is affiliated with West Calcasieu Cameron Hospital. (337) 477-0011 3635 Nelson Rd Lake Charles, LA 70605 CLOSED NOW I loved going into an office with physicians, nurses and staff that understand vanity. Lee Miller, a Lake Charles native, is a graduate of Barbe High School. Special Proprietary Notice and Disclaimer Kerri Davis-Fontenot, MD is a board certified dermatologist in Lake Charles, Louisiana. I thought to myself, if they're offering a free product, they must feel pretty confident that I'm going to like it. But as I was planning the taste test, Wildgood kept popping up in my social media feed offering me a free pint. I actually wasn't planning to include Wildgood in our taste test, because I had seen one bad review of it, and it's pretty pricey. So if you'd like to find it, you can try their store locator. While I used to see this brand in many stores, it's become a little harder to find in recent years. However, the company made the decision to also start selling dairy ice cream and rebranded to Cosmic Bliss at that time. You may have known this brand in its previous iteration: Coconut Bliss. Ultimately, we decided to weight the texture more heavily than the flavor in the final rankings, resulting in its 5th-spot placement. So it may be that the vanilla is just too mild of a flavor to stand up to the coconut. I have previously tasted Cosmic Bliss in other flavors (coffee, chocolate peanut butter), and those flavors were quite good and didn't have the same coconut taste. My second taste tester compared the flavor to a Bounty candy bar. Unfortunately, the coconut base overpowered the vanilla, resulting in what tasted like coconut ice cream. Its texture is outstanding, but there wasn't much vanilla flavor to speak of here. The Cosmic Bliss frozen dessert was a tough one to rank. (Be sure to click on the Wondermilk product you want before searching). It's currently available at Whole Foods and Sprouts in my area (for a relatively affordable $5.99-6.29), and you can use their store locator to find it near you. ![]() It is quite sweet (like classic American vanilla ice cream), so if you prefer a more subtle sweetness in your ice cream, you may want to try another option first.Īlthough this pint seems like it's not widely available yet, it will hopefully find its way to more locations soon. With the texture and flavor combination of this ice cream, it would be absolutely perfect with a warm apple pie (or apple crisp). Instead of a gourmet vanilla flavor (like Mauna Loa or Revolution), Wondermilk goes for the classic American vanilla ice cream taste. So Delicious Vanilla Wondermilk tastes very much like what I remember dairy ice cream tasting like. However, we were happy to be proven wrong. ![]() Based on the ingredient list, we were quite skeptical there doesn't seem to be any coconut or nut milk base that would provide that dairy-like creaminess. So when I saw this "Wondermilk" vanilla ice cream, I definitely wanted to try it. So Delicious makes many vegan ice creams with a variety of bases to date, none of their ice creams have impressed me. Winner: Revolution Gelato Full Throttle Vanilla Please keep in mind that these results are based on our own personal preferences your opinion might vary! 1. Most of these vanilla ice creams are in 1-pint (16-ounce) containers, however, three of them are a bit smaller at 14 ounces (Forager, Cosmic Bliss, and Revolution Gelato). Of the twelve brands we taste-tested, two (Revolution and O'My) called themselves "gelato," while the other ten are labeled as a "frozen dessert." We tested brands with a wide variety of non-dairy bases, including coconut, almond, cashew, oat, macadamia, and oil/starch. Vegan Vanilla Ice Cream Similarities and Differences So by tasting plain vanilla ice creams, we were able to judge the taste and texture of each ice cream brand on its own. But then when I tried a bite of the ice cream on its own, it was actually pretty bad. I've definitely had vegan ice creams before with lots of flavors and add-ins that tasted amazing overall. The best vegan chocolate chip cookie recipeĪlthough I'm not the biggest fan of vanilla ice cream, I chose that flavor because it's a good test of the thing that's hardest to get right in non-dairy ice cream: the texture. The best vegan coffee creamer (sweetened and unsweetened) If you're interested in some of my other vegan food taste tests, I've also tried: So if you can't find a particular brand in your area, or if you're allergic to a certain ingredient, you can likely still find an amazing non-dairy vanilla ice cream option that works for you. ![]() And all of our top five choices have different ingredients and bases. I'm really happy to say that we found five excellent options in our taste test. ![]() In this taste test, we tested twelve brands of vegan vanilla ice cream, but we could have tested quite a few more. There were so many options, in fact, that I had to restrict our taste test to a single flavor (vanilla) just to keep it manageable. But even I had no idea just how many options there are. I think by now, most vegans have tried at least a few non-dairy ice creams. ![]() Users can interact with the prototype naturally on a computer or mobile device. If you want to test an onscreen experience, you may want to create "click-through prototypes." Click-through prototypes take time to make, but they give you a higher-fidelity representation of the product than a paper version would. It gets the discussion flowing, and you can collect a broad view of the things that work (and don’t work) in the interface before actually building anything. Participants often like when testing feels like arts and crafts. No software or coding needed! Just a set of (very organized) sheets of paper. Index cards are great for showing dropdowns or modal windows. ![]() To create a paper prototype, sketch or print out images of screens on separate sheets of paper, and then swap out sheets when the user makes a selection on the paper interface. They are low fidelity, but you can still collect valuable feedback on user flows. Sometimes paper prototypes are all you need. There are plenty of options for creating prototypes, but here are three main possibilities: 1) Paper prototypes Before you go all-in on a final design, it’s time to get a UX prototype in the hands of your team and in the hands of users. Like a good UXer, you’ve done some user interviews, sketched a few different ideas to meet user requirements, and maybe even translated those sketches into wireframes. Essentially, prototypes help designers identify and test what could go wrong, reducing the likelihood of creating a faulty design later. UXers can also test prototypes with users to get early feedback before committing resources to a full design. UX projects today are almost always digital, but digital prototyping is fundamentally the same concept.įor product team members, prototypes facilitate discussion and understanding. For example, Walt Disney initially conceived of EPCOT-now a theme park in Walt Disney World-as an "experimental prototype community of tomorrow." They're inexpensive versions of a design for engineers to test how the real thing will function. Traditionally, the term prototype referred to models of physical products or machines. In this article, we’ll focus on the prototyping stage as it's incredibly crucial to the success of the final product. Final product: Creating the fully designed and functional product, then testing with users to make tweaks and adjustments.more realistic) version of wireframes with some visual design, then testing with users to validate user flows Prototypes: Creating an interactive and higher-fidelity (i.e. ![]()
![]() For convenience, breeders talk of Wide Band as a single gene, but there appear to be multiple interacting genes that determine the width of the pale band between the pigmented tip and the follicle. In addition to the dominant Inhibitor gene (not present in the Golden series), a good quality silver cat also has a separately inherited “Wide Band” effect. The introduction (or re-introduction) of the red series also introduced tortoiseshells. "Cameo" described the type of red - similar to the colour of old cameo necklaces - with "Cream Cameo" (pictured here) simply meaning a paler form of this. In red-based colours, the term "shell" was used to describe the cat having a shell of colour rather than a solid (to-the-roots) colour. ![]() The naming convention is given in the table below. It can occur in any of the black-based and red-based colours and in tortoiseshell and tortoiseshell-tabby. Tarnishing is common on the muzzles of random bred silver tabbies, but rare on pedigree silver tabbies due to selective breeding and refinement. ![]() Sometimes the Inhibitor gene fails to completely block pigment (it is more effective at blocking black-based pigment than blocking red-based pigment) and there is a breakthrough of reddish colour known as "tarnishing". Shading and silver also occurs in reds and creams which are sometimes termed cameos. These patterns are most striking on the eumelanistic colours (black, blue, chocolate, cinnamon, lilac), because of the contrast between pattern/top-colour and the background/undercolour. The width of the light band is influenced by polygenes, collectively called "wide band." The tipping colour is known as the top-colour, while the pale colour of the hair shaft is known as the undercolour. Tipping/shading causes the normally yellow-brown agouti band to be both lighter in colour and wider, starting closer to the root and ending nearer the hair tip than in tabby cats. This gene allows pigment at the tip of the hair, but restricts the amount laid down on the hair shaft, so that the shaft is either white/ivory (silver series) or golden (golden series). Smoke, shaded and tipped patterns are due to the Inhibitor gene (silver-restriction). Mackerel (Mc) is dominant over blotched (mc). Ticked tabby (Ta) is on one allele while the tabby patterns are on a different allele. There are three identified alleles of the tabby gene. In cats with the Agouti version (allele), the actual pattern is due to a different gene. ![]() The recessive form, non-agouti "a", means the hair is solid colour without lighter bands. The agouti gene, A, allows the hairs to be banded with alternate light and dark bands. Tabby patterns are cause by genes at two different places. The second section explains the genetics, including disproved theories you may come across elsewhere (even disproved theories come back to haunt breeders!).įirst some very basic genetics! The difference between chinchilla/tipped, shaded silver and silver tabby are largely due to the underlying tabby pattern (ticked, mackerel/spotted or classic). The first section explains the different patterns and a little of their history. There are many terms used to describe the different smoke, shaded and tipped cats and these are different depending on whether a cat is longhaired or shorthaired! Some terms are now only found in older books, so I've included the various alternative names. This article looks at the history and genetics of the silver and golden cats. INHIBITOR GENE: SILVER AND GOLD: SMOKE, SHADED AND TIPPED CATS |
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